Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the name for a group of behaviors found in many children and also adults. It is also know as ADHD and ADD  

It is been estimated that approximately 5% of children of school age have it.  Other studies have put the figure at 4 to 12 percent. It is more common in boys than girls. It used to be know as ADD, but was renamed ADHD in 1994. 

Some of the medicines used to treat this group are methylphenidate (brand name: Ritalin), dextroamphetamine (brand name: Dexedrine). Overall these medicines improve attention and concentration, and decrease impulsive and overactive behaviors, which are symptoms common to ADHD.  

It must be remembered that kids with this problem can become anxious. They can be difficult for their parents, not understanding instructions, appearing forgetful and usually in a constant state of being active. 

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